Ka-bixitaannada warshadda ee nalalka wadnaha ee tamarta kulul ee loogu talagalay wadooyinka injineerinka -
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Si aan ula kulanno macaamiisha la soo buuxiyay, waxaan leenahay shaqaalaheena adag ee aan ku bixinno taageeradeena ugu badan oo ay ku jiraan suuqgeynta, soo-saarka, bayaanka, bakhaarada si ay u bixiyaan xalka ugu takoorka badan iyo shirkadda weyn. Si diiran ugu soo dhawow inaad nagu soo biirto, aynu isku wada midno, oo aan ku riyoonayno riyada.
Si aad ula kulanto macaamiisha la filayay ee macaamiisha, waxaan leenahay shaqaalaheena adag ee aan ku bixinno taageeradeena ugu badan oo ay ka mid yihiin suuqgeynta, daqliga, soosaarka, maaraynta wanaagsan, xirxiran, bakhaaro iyo saadka.Nalalka Dibedda ee Tayada Sare ee Shiinaha iyo Liiska Iftiinka Street Street, Maxaan u sameyn karnaa kuwan? Sababtoo ah: a, waxaan nahay daacadnimo iyo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Waxyaabahayagu waxay leeyihiin tayo sare, soo jiidasho leh, awood ku filan iyo adeeg qumman. B, jagada juqraafi ahaaneed ayaa leh faa iido weyn. C, Noocyo kala duwan: Soo dhawow weydiintaada, waxaa laga yaabaa in si weyn loo bogaadinayo.
Nooca pole | Dhererka (h) | Dameer | Cayayaanka Flage | Cabirrada xarkaha | Culeys (Kg) | Wax (bir) | Daweyn dusha sare | |||||
Dhexroor sare (D1) | Dhexroor hoose (D2) | Dhererka gacanta (L) | Dhumuc weyni | Cabbirka (l1 × l1 × B1) | Cabbirka godka (c) | Weynaan (× × h) | Bool (m) | |||||
Cilmiga fudud | 4m | ∅60 | ∅105 | / | 2.5mm | 250 × 250 × 12 | 4-∅14 × 30 | ∅250 × 400 | 4-m12 | 25kg | Q235 | DIP DIP GIPVATIZINIZING + Rinjiyeynta |
6m | ∅60 | ∅121 | / | 2.5mm | 250 × 250 × 14 | 4-∅20 × 30 | ∅250 × 600 | 4-m16 | 40kg | Q235 | ||
8m | ∅60 | ∅50 | / | 3mm | 300 × 300 × 18 | 4-∅22 × 30 | ∅300 × 800 | 4-m18 | 70kgg | Q235 | ||
10m | ∅60 | ∅171 | / | 3.5mm | 350 × 350 × 20 | 4-∅24 × 40 | ∅350 × 1000 | 4-m20 | 112kg | Q235 | ||
12m | ∅60 | ∅193 | / | 4mm | 400 × 400 × 20 | 4-∅28 × 40 | ∅400 × 1200 | 4-m24 | 165kg | Q235 | ||
Cilmiga fudud oo leh gacanta is-qaloocan | 4m | ∅60 | ∅112 | 800mm | 2.5mm | 250 × 250 × 12 | 4-∅14 × 30 | ∅250 × 400 | 4-m12 | 28kg | Q235 | |
6m | ∅60 | ∅137 | 1000mm | 2.5mm | 250 × 250 × 14 | 4-∅20 × 30 | ∅250 × 600 | 4-m16 | 45kg | Q235 | ||
8m | ∅60 | ∅160 | 1200mm | 3mm | 300 × 300 × 18 | 4-∅22 × 30 | ∅300 × 800 | 4-m18 | 77kg | Q235 | ||
10m | ∅60 | ∅189 | 1400mm | 3.5mm | 350 × 350 × 20 | 4-∅24 × 40 | ∅350 × 1000 | 4-m20 | 125kg | Q235 | ||
12m | ∅60 | ∅209 | 1500mm | 4mm | 400 × 400 × 20 | 4-∅28 × 40 | ∅400 × 1200 | 4-m24 | 180kg | Q235 | ||
Nooca pole | Dhererka (h) | Cabbir (octbergon) | Cayayaanka Flage | Cabirrada xarkaha | Culeys (Kg) | Wax (bir) | Daweyn dusha sare | |||||
Dhexroor sare (l1) | Dhexroor hoose (l1) | Qaybaha Qaybta | Dhumuc weyni (qaybo kala duwan) | Cabir jilicsan (× × B1) | Cabbirka godka (c) | Weynaan (× × h) | Bool (M) | |||||
Cirka Mashiinka Sare | 20m | 203 | 425 | 2 | 6mm / 8mm | ∅800 × 25 | 12-∅32 × 55 | ∅700 × 2000 | 12-m27 | 1351kg | Q235 | DIP DIP GIPVATIZINIZING + Rinjiyeynta |
24m | 213 | 494 | 3 | 6mm / 8mm / 10mm / 10mm | ∅900 × 25 | 12-∅35 × 55 | ∅800 × 2400 | 12-m30 | 1910kgg | Q235 |
Si aan ula kulanno macaamiisha la soo buuxiyay, waxaan leenahay shaqaalaheena adag ee aan ku bixinno taageeradeena ugu badan oo ay ku jiraan suuqgeynta, soo-saarka, bayaanka, bakhaarada si ay u bixiyaan xalka ugu takoorka badan iyo shirkadda weyn. Si diiran ugu soo dhawow inaad nagu soo biirto, aynu isku wada midno, oo aan ku riyoonayno riyada.
Bacda warshadda ee loogu talagalayNalalka Dibedda ee Tayada Sare ee Shiinaha iyo Liiska Iftiinka Street Street, Maxaan u sameyn karnaa kuwan? Sababtoo ah: a, waxaan nahay daacadnimo iyo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Waxyaabahayagu waxay leeyihiin tayo sare, soo jiidasho leh, awood ku filan iyo adeeg qumman. B, jagada juqraafi ahaaneed ayaa leh faa iido weyn. C, Noocyo kala duwan: Soo dhawow weydiintaada, waxaa laga yaabaa in si weyn loo bogaadinayo.
Ulaha nalka birta waa xubno aasaasi ah oo ku jira kaabayaasha magaalooyinka casriga ah iyo magaalooyinka, iyagoo siinaya iftiin muhiim ah iftiinka jidadka, jardiinooyinka, baarkinka, iyo waxyaabo kaloo badan. Waa loo rogayaa xooggooda, cimrigooda, iyo is-waafajinta, tayada ka dhigaya iyaga doorashada doorbiday ee agabka kala duwan. Sida awoodaha injineernimada iyo naqshadeynta ay sii gudbaan, ulaha nalalka birta kaliya maahan qaab dhismeedka tamarta mar dambe, laakiin waxay noqdeen qaybo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan dadaallada magaalada Smart City, oo ku dhejinaya labada rafcaanka qurxinta iyo waxqabadka hal-abuurka leh.
Ulaha iftiinka elente birta ee birta ah ayaa loo isticmaalay toban sano sabab u ah sabab wanaagsan. Waxay bixiyaan awood aad u wanaagsan iyo cimri dherer ah inta ay siinayaan xalka iftiinka wax ku ool ah. Haddii mashruucaaga lagu dhisayo aag leh dabaylo aad u badan, waxay u baahan tahay in la dejiyo kharashaadka, ulaha iftiinka elenite birta waa xulasho habboon.
Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee ulaha iftiinka elent lite-ka waa midnimadooda. Waxay awood u leeyihiin inay u adkeystaan dabaysha waaweyn, xamuul culus, iyo heerkul aad u daran iyadoon la foorarsaneyn ama jabno. Tani waxay ka dhigeysaa iyaga doorashada ugufiican ee meelaha ay ku jiraan xaalado cimilo adag ama taraafikada culus. Ulaha iftiinka e -lite birta ah ayaa sida caadiga ah laga sameeyaa bir tayo sare leh oo lagu daaweeyo daboolida difaaca si looga hortago sahabka iyo miridhku. Daboolida waxaa laga sameeyaa agabyada sida bir bir ah, oo ah xulasho caan ah sababtuna tahay iska caabinta cimilada iyo miridhsanaanta, kuwaas oo ka ilaaliya daxanka, oo ku daraya nolosha, kuna darista nolosha. Dhismaha ulaha birta birta waxay keenaysaa in wax lagu beddelo, taas oo iyana hoos u dhigeysa kharashaadka dayactirka guud ee macaamiisha.
E-LIT ayaa fahansan in shaqaaluhu uusan imaan kharashka kharashka suuxinta. Uleygeenna birta ah waxay bixiyaan soosaarka naqshada dhaqanka, taasoo u oggolaaneysa inay si isdaba joog ah ugu dhexgalaan qaab dhismeedka qaab dhismeedka iyo muuqaalka. E-lite, waxaan bixinaa dhammaan qaababka caanka ah ee ulaha birta ah ee octagonal octagonal octagonal u rogrod to wareega ama xitaa ujirka ulaha ah iyadoo kuxiran baahidaada naqshadeynta. Sidoo kale cabbirro kaladuwan oo loo qoondeeyay sida 4 milyan, 6m, 8m, 10m, 12m, 24m, 24m, 24m, 24m, 24m, waxaa lagu habeyn karaa astaamo dheeri ah sida biraha, gacmaha, ama walxaha qurxinta.
Joogteynta birta ah waa baalal kale oo ka mid ah daboolka. Si ka duwan waxyaabaha kale qaarkood, bir waa 100% dib loo isticmaali karo adigoon lumin tayadeeda. E-lite, waxaa naga go'an inaan gacan ka geysanno mustaqbal waara oo, sidan oo kale, hubi in hanaankeena wax soo saarka ay yihiin eco-saaxiibtinimo. Waxaan mudnaanta siinnaa dib-u-warshadaynta birta duugga ah, yaraynta qashinka, iyo yareynta raadkeena kaarboon.
Marka la barbar dhigo kuwa la taaban karo ama alwaaxda alwaaxda, ulaha nalalka birta ayaa si weyn u fudud, samaynta gaadiid iyo rakibaadda si aad u fudud. Dabeecaddooda dayactirka-hoose waxay sii kordhineysaa rafcaankooda. Hubinta xilliyeed kasta oo ku saabsan miridhka ama daxalka waa waxaas oo dhan waa waxa loo baahan yahay, si ka duwan tiirarka alwaax ee u baahan kormeer isdaba joog ah oo loogu talagalay qudhmada iyo burburka cayayaanka.
Markaad dooranayso cirifka iftiinka birta, waxaa muhiim ah in la tixgeliyo qodobo ay ka mid yihiin dhererka iyo shuruudaha miisaanka, goobta rakibida, iyo nooca iftiinka la isticmaali doono. Cirdhiska iftiinka birta ee birta ah wuxuu awood u yeelan doonaa inuu bixiyo iftiin la isku halleyn karo oo muddo dheer soconaya inta uu sidoo kale ku habboon yahay jawiga ku xeeran.
Nolosha dheer ee nolosha muddo tobanaan sano ah
Fududeeynta rakibidda iyo dayactirka
Caawinta iyo suuxinta
Ballanqaadka muddada
Joogteyn iyo saaxiibtinimo-saaxiibtinimo
Q1: Waa maxay faa iidada birtaCilmiga fudud?
Faa'iidooyinka loo yaqaan 'biraha qaybinta birta waxaa ka mid ah: Dhacdooyin Naqshadeyn, xoog sare, Miisaan Iftiin, Nolol Dheec ah, ama Duubnimo, Majiro Musiibo, Aqoonta Dorino, oo aan la taaban karin.
![]() | Xarkaha khafiifka fudud | |
![]() | Xarkaha loogu talagalay nalka iftiinka sare |