Marka aan ka hadlayno magaalada habeenkii, nalalka waddooyinka ee waddada saaran waa qayb muhiim ah. Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, fikradda ilaalinta deegaanka ee cagaaran ayaa si isa soo taraysa caan uga noqotay dadweynaha, nalalka waddooyinka ee ku shaqeeya qorraxda ayaa soo jiitay dareen badan. Si loo hubiyo in nalalka waddooyinka ay si kalsooni leh u iftiimin karaan waddada habeenkii, waxaan u baahanahay inaan tixgelinno dhowr cabbir oo muhiim ah oo ay ku jiraan awoodda nalalka waddooyinka, awoodda guddiga sawir-qaadista, awoodda batteriga iyo xasilloonida kontoroolka. Naqshadeynta iyo habaynta nidaamka nalalka waddooyinka ee qorraxda ayaa ah arrimo muhiim ah. Waxay la xiriirtaa in waddada si macquul ah oo joogto ah loo iftiimin karo.
Waa maxay sababta aan fiiro gaar ah u yeelanayno xuduudaha iftiinka waddooyinka qoraxda
Guddiyada qorraxda waxay la xiriiraan awoodda ururinta tamarta, taas oo ah, inta ay qaadanayso in si buuxda loogu dallaco baytariga iftiinka qorraxda ee waxtarka leh. Awoodda baytariga LiFePO4 waa inay la xiriirtaa in nalka waddada si joogto ah loo wadi karo inta lagu jiro iftiinka habeenkii. Xuduudahaan iyo qaybaha nidaamyada nalalka waddooyinka qorraxda, haddii si aan macquul ahayn loo habeeyo, waxay saameyn doonaan shaqada caadiga ah ee nidaamyada nalalka waddooyinka qorraxda. Tusaale ahaan, Haddii guddiga qorraxda iyo awoodda baytariga ay aad u yar tahay, nalalka waddooyinka waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan awoodin inay daboolaan baahiyaha tamarta habeenkii, iwm. Taas beddelkeeda, faham qoto dheer oo ku saabsan xuduudahan ayaa gacan ka geysan kara abuurista nidaamyada nalalka waddooyinka qorraxda ee hufan, macquul ah oo waara oo bixiya nalal magaalo oo lagu kalsoonaan karo.
Xisaabi wadarta saacadaha watt-ka maalintii ee iftiinka waddooyinka
Wadarta saacadaha watt waa tamarta korontada ee ay isticmaasho nidaamka nalalka qorraxda maalin kasta, taas oo si toos ah u saameysa awoodda baytariga iyo xulashada korontada ee guddiga qorraxda. Si aad u xisaabiso isticmaalka tamarta maalinlaha ah (wadarta saacadaha watt) ee nalka waddada, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato laba arrimood oo waaweyn: watt-ka qalabka inta lagu jiro waqtiyada kala duwan iyo tirada saacadaha shaqada inta lagu jiro wakhti kasta. Qaacidada lagu xisaabinayo wadarta saacadaha watt maalintii waa sidan soo socota: Wadarta saacadaha watt maalintii = Isticmaalka korontada 1 (W) × Tirada saacadaha shaqada ee muddada kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, haddii la qaato nalka waddada oo leh watt 100W nalka waddada uu shaqeeyo 12 saacadood maalintii, iyadoo 5ta saacadood ee ugu horreysa ay ku shaqeeyaan 100% koronto iyo 7da saacadood ee ugu dambeeya ay ku shaqeeyaan 50% koronto, markaa wadarta saacadaha watt maalinlaha ah waxaa loo xisaabiyaa sidan soo socota: Wadarta saacadaha watt maalinlaha ah = 100W × 5 saacadood + 50W × 7 saacadood = 850 watt saacadood (Wh). Natiijooyinka xisaabinta waxaa loo isticmaali karaa qaybaha soo socda si loo go'aamiyo awoodda baytariga iyo awoodda loo baahan yahay ee loo yaqaan 'solar panel' ee iftiinka qorraxda ee waddooyinka.
Batariga nidaamyada nalalka waddooyinka ee qoraxda - awoodda
Nooca baytariga ee lagu taliyay in loo isticmaalo nidaamyada qoraxda ee loo yaqaan 'solar photovoltaic' waa baytariyada wareegga qoto dheer. Baytariyada wareegga qoto dheer waxaa loogu talagalay in si degdeg ah loogu dallaco ka dib marka la geeyo heerarka tamarta hooseeya ama si joogto ah loogu dallaco oo loo sii daayo sannado badan. Baytariga waa inuu ahaadaa mid weyn oo ku filan inuu kaydiyo tamar ku filan si uu u shaqeeyo nalka waddada LED habeenkii iyo maalmaha daruuraha leh. Nidaamyada iftiinka waddooyinka ee qoraxda badanaa waxay isticmaalaan baytariyada lithium (LiFePO4). Waxay leedahay cimri dheer, badbaado wanaagsan, iyo heer sare.
Xisaabi wadarta saacadaha watt ee ay isticmaalaan qalabka nalalka maalintii. Xisaabi waxtarka beddelka nidaamka 95% Xisaabi qoto dheer ee sii deynta batteriga. Baytariyada lithium waxaa loo xisaabiyaa 95% Xisaabi tirada maalmaha shaqada ee iskiis u shaqeeya (taasi waa, tirada maalmaha uu nidaamku u baahan yahay inuu shaqeeyo iyada oo aan lahayn guddiyada sawir-qaadista si loo soo saaro koronto) Awoodda baytariga ee loo baahan yahay (Wh) = Wadarta saacadaha Watt (maalintii) x Maalmaha madaxbannaanida / 0.95 / Qoto dheer ee sii deynta baytariga wareegga qoto dheer
Daraasad kiis E-LITE ah oo ku saabsan nidaamyada nalalka waddooyinka qoraxda
Hadda, macaamiisheennu waxay ka shaqeynayaan mashruuc nalalka waddooyinka qorraxda ku shaqeeya. Macaamiishu waxay u baahan yihiin inay isticmaalaan nalalka waddooyinka qorraxda ku shaqeeya ee 115W, kuwaas oo aan u baahnayn dareemayaal oo ay isticmaalaan nalalka PWM, laakiin u baahan in la dejiyo nalalka muddada. Shaqada gaarka ah ee ku salaysan muddada waa sidan soo socota: muddada koowaad waa 100% waxayna sii shaqaynaysaa 5 saacadood; muddada labaad waa 50% waxayna sii shaqaynaysaa 7 saacadood; halkaas oo loo baahan yahay hal nal habeenimo oo keliya. Waqtiga Qorraxda (Dallacaadda.
Xaaladda waddadu waa 8 mitir ballac ahaan, iyadoo waddooyinka la maro ay yihiin 1.5 mitir labada dhinacba. Dhererka tiirka nalka waa 10 mitir, dhererka tiirka cantilever-ka waa 1 mitir, masaafada u dhaxaysa tiirka nalka iyo waddada waa 36 mitir, taasoo buuxinaysa shuruudaha heerka nalka M2. Sida laga soo xigtay natiijooyinka jilitaanka nalalka ee E-LITE, waxaa la muujiyay in taxanaha 115W Omni uu aad ugu habboon yahay.、
Saacadaha Watt-ka ee
Iyada oo ku saleysan xaaladaha mashruuca, waxaan u xisaabinay isticmaalka tamarta dhabta ah sidan soo socota:
Wadarta isticmaalka nalalka wadada = (115W x 5 saacadood) + (57.5W x 7 saacadood) = 977.5Wh/maalintii
Awoodda
Iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda mashruuca, maadaama tirada waqtiga shaqadu ay tahay hal habeen oo keliya. Kadib waxaan turjumaynaa shuruudahan tamarta
Awoodda batteriga, iyadoo la tixgelinayo danabka nidaamka baytarigeenna waa 25.6V
Awoodda baytariga = Wadarta isticmaalka nalalka wadada 977.5WH×(0+1)/25.6V/95%/95%=42.3AH
Gunaanad: Awoodda baytarigu waa: 25.6V/42A
(awoodda hal unug oo baytari ah waa 6AH, marka 42.3AH waxaa loo soo koobay 42AH
Wat-ka
1. Awoodda ugu yar ee korontada ee guddiga batteriga maalintii (baytarigu si buuxda ayuu u dallaci doonaa hal maalin gudaheed - 6 saacadood)
25.6x42AH=1075.2WH
2, Hadda korontada ugu yar ee guddiga batteriga
1075.6WH/6H=179.2W 3, Waxtarka beddelka nidaamka 95%
179.2W/95%=188.63
Iyada oo ku saleysan natiijooyinka, waxaan dooran karnaa inaan rakibno 1pc 36V/190W (99% qodobka dallacaadda badbaadada ayaa la keydiyay) module-ka guddiga qorraxda si loo daboolo baahiyaha tamarta ee mashruuca.
Shirkadda Semiconductor-ka E-Lite, Ltd
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Waqtiga boostada: Sebtembar-03-2024
